This paper traces the historical background behind EU's fuel policy legislation with particular attention to the lead phase out implementation. It also discusses the progress of alternative fuels/biofuels initiatives in the EU.
Historical background behind lead usage in gasoline is presented together with the drivers for lead removal. It also discusses the various octane replacement options available and the pros and cons of each options.
The evolution of fuel quality programs are presented in this paper. In addition, it also discusses the various options available to the refiners in enhancing octane.
This presentation deals with fuel reformulation principles , the impacts and costs to the refiners and also the benefits of MTBE. Lastly it also compares the economics of MTBE vs alternatives.
